Interactivity and Ego Depletion in Insight Problem Solving
نویسنده
چکیده
In the triangle of coins problem coins are arranged to create a triangle pointing down and the solution involves moving a few coins to change its orientation. The task ecology can be designed such that participants can work on it in a low interactivity environment, maintaining a mental representation of simulated moves, or in a high interactivity environment, thinking with and through a physical model of the problem. These task ecologies involve working memory to a different degree: Problem solving draws more on working memory the lower the degree of physical interaction. Participants first engaged in a writing task that required vigilance to inhibit common word choices, a degree of self regulation designed to induce a so-called ego depletion; participants then worked on the ToC problem in either a low or high interactivity environment. Solution rates were determined by level of interactivity; the preceding depletion experience did not impact performance.
منابع مشابه
The Effect of Ego Depletion on Arousal of Elite Iranian Swimmers
The purpose of the present study is to examine the effects of ego depletion on arousal of elite Iranian swimmers. The sample comprised elite swimmers invited to the national swimming team as focused and semi focused (36 subjects). The research design was as pre- and post-test—in two phases of ego depletion conditions and the lack of ego depletion conditions in two experimental and control...
متن کاملCognitive Events in a Problem-solving Task 1 Cognitive Events in a Problem solving Task: Qualitative Methods for Investigating Interactivity in the 17 Animals Problem (Running head: Cognitive Events in a Problem solving Task)
Outside the cognitive psychologist’s laboratory, problem solving is an activity that takes place in a rich web of interactions involving people and artefacts. This interactivity is constituted by fine-grained actions-perception cycles, and it allows a reasoner’s comprehension of the problem to emerge from a coalition of internal and external resources. Taking an ecological approach to problem s...
متن کاملA new perspective on the interplay between self-control and cognitive performance: Modeling progressive depletion patterns
Exerting self-control in a first task weakens self-control performance in a subsequent unrelated task (ego depletion). In self-control research new strategies are required to investigate the ego-depletion effect, which has recently been shown to be more fragile than previously assumed. Moreover, the relation between ego depletion and trait self-control is still unclear, as various studies have ...
متن کاملInsight and cognitive ecosystems
Outside the cognitive psychologist’s laboratory, problem solving is an activity that takes place in a rich web of interactions involving people and artifacts. Through this interactivity, a reasoner’s comprehension of the problem emerges from a coalition of internal and external resources. In the experiment presented here, interactivity was explored under laboratory conditions. Participants were...
متن کاملEgo depletion results in an increase in spontaneous false memories.
The primary aim of the current study was to examine whether depleted cognitive resources might have ramifications for the formation of neutral and negative spontaneous false memories. To examine this, participants received neutral and negative Deese/Roediger-McDermott false memory wordlists. Also, for half of the participants, cognitive resources were depleted by use of an ego depletion manipul...
متن کامل